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Best Career Tests for Adults and Midlife Career Change

Updated 5 min readMy Path Research

Published by My Path · Founder: Peter Janicki, MSc Medical Psychology

If you are an adult thinking about a career change — after ten or twenty years in one field, after burnout, or after a break — a career test can help, but only some kinds, and only for part of the decision. This guide names the tests worth knowing, says which are free and which are paid, and covers the questions that matter more in midlife than at 18: transferable skills, money, and retraining.

What a career test can and can't do

Career tests mostly measure interests: what kinds of activities and work environments you enjoy. That is genuinely useful. A large review found that interests predict job performance and persistence in training and work, especially when the interest matches the job (Nye et al., 2012).

But the effects are modest. How well your interests match your job is only weakly related to how satisfied you are in it — meta-analyses put the average correlation at around .2 (Tsabari, Tziner & Meir, 2005). So a test can point you at directions worth exploring. It cannot tell you which job will make you happy, whether you can get hired, or whether the change is affordable.

The tests worth knowing

Test What it measures Cost Notes
O*NET Interest Profiler Holland's six interest areas (RIASEC) Free From the US Department of Labor. The online Mini-IP has 30 questions; a 60-question short form exists on paper. Links your results to occupations in the O*NET database.
Strong Interest Inventory Six interest themes, 30 basic interest areas, comparison with satisfied workers in about 130 occupations Paid 291 items. Usually taken and interpreted through a certified practitioner. The most detailed interest test.
CliftonStrengths (Gallup) 34 "talent themes" Paid 177 items, about 30 minutes. Popular in workplaces; little independent peer-reviewed research. Better for "how do I work best" than "what field should I be in".
Values inventories and card sorts What matters to you in work (pay, security, autonomy, helping others…) Often free Many career counsellors use card sorts. Particularly useful in midlife, when priorities have often shifted.
Career Adapt-Abilities Scale Concern, control, curiosity and confidence about your career Free (research scale) 24 items, developed across 13 countries (Savickas & Porfeli, 2012). Measures readiness for change rather than direction.
Big Five personality tests Five broad traits Free and paid versions Not a career test, but useful for thinking about work environments (structure, people contact, pressure).

What about MBTI and the Enneagram? Both are widely used for self-reflection, and some people find the language helpful. But neither has good evidence for predicting career outcomes, and many people get a different MBTI type when they retake it (Pittenger, 2005). Use them for reflection if you like them, not as evidence for a decision.

What's different about a midlife career change

You have transferable skills — map them first. Twenty years of work has given you skills an interest test does not measure: managing people, budgets, clients, crises. Before choosing a new field, list what you can already do and compare it with the skills listed for target occupations (O*NET's occupation profiles list them). The best moves often keep most of your skills and change the context.

Money and runway. A change that needs a pay cut or a period of retraining has to fit your finances and your family's. Work out how many months you could manage on reduced income before you commit, not after.

Retraining: how long, how much, and is it needed? Some moves need a new qualification; many don't. Check what people already working in the target role actually needed to get there.

Test cheaply before you jump. Informational interviews, volunteering, a side project or a short course will tell you more about a job than any test. A test generates hypotheses; real contact with the work tests them.

Your values may have changed. What you wanted at 25 — status, pay, speed — may matter less now than security, flexibility or meaning. A values exercise is often the most useful single step in a midlife change.

A sensible order

  1. Interests: take a free interest test (the O*NET Interest Profiler, or a RIASEC test like ours) to see which broad areas draw you.
  2. Values: do a values exercise and write down your top five non-negotiables.
  3. Skills: list your transferable skills and compare them with two or three target occupations.
  4. Reality check: talk to people in those roles and try a small piece of the work.
  5. If you want depth: a paid Strong Interest Inventory with a qualified counsellor is the most detailed option.

Taking the tests on My Path

My Path's career interest test (RIASEC) measures the six Holland interest areas and gives you your score on each, your top-three code, and the kinds of work environment that suit each theme — not a list of matched jobs. The Big Five test covers the personality side. Both are free with an account — a free account covers your first three tests — and your results are free to read.

If you want your results read together in one written report, AI reports and Cross-Test Insights are paid features (Premium, or AI tokens).

Take the career interest test → Take the Big Five test →

Sources

  1. Nye, C. D., Su, R., Rounds, J., & Drasgow, F. (2012). Vocational interests and performance: A quantitative summary of over 60 years of research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(4), 384–403. doi:10.1177/1745691612449021
  2. Tsabari, O., Tziner, A., & Meir, E. I. (2005). Updated meta-analysis on the relationship between congruence and satisfaction. Journal of Career Assessment, 13(2), 216–232. doi:10.1177/1069072704273165
  3. Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
  4. Pittenger, D. J. (2005). Cautionary comments regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 57(3), 210–221. doi:10.1037/1065-9293.57.3.210
  5. National Center for O*NET Development. (n.d.). O*NET Interest Profiler. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. https://www.onetcenter.org/IP.html
  6. Gallup. (n.d.). The 34 CliftonStrengths themes. https://www.gallup.com/cliftonstrengths/en/253715/34-cliftonstrengths-themes.aspx
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